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The estimated number of temples in Japan is around 77,000. This figure reflects the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of the country, where Buddhism has a significant historical presence alongside Shintoism. Many of these temples serve not only as places of worship but also as cultural landmarks, historical sites, and community centers.

Japan's landscape is dotted with temples, from the grand ones in major cities like Kyoto and Nara to smaller, less-known local shrines that play important roles in their communities. The large number indicates not just the depth of religious practice in Japan, but also the diversity of architectural styles and traditions represented across these temples.

The other options exceed the estimated figure, which suggests an overestimation of the number of temples in Japan. This emphasizes the importance of substantiating claims with accurate historical and cultural data when discussing Japan's rich tradition of religious architecture.